Psoriasis is a systemic disease. The treatment of this disease should be carried out through a complex approach. This should be done because, in such patients, the work of multiple internal organs is violated at the same time. The causes of psoriasis can also vary.
reason
Doctors have not yet determined exactly what causes psoriasis. But at the same time, the main factors that cause plaques to appear on the skin include:
- susceptibility at the genetic level. If a parent has psoriasis, only 25% of cases are passed on to their child. The risk of transmission increases when both parents have the disease. Medicine doesn't yet know the exact moment at the genetic level that causes disease to spread.
- Psychosomatic. Psychological reasons can also affect the appearance of the disease. Psoriasis occurs in those who are constantly stressed or under constant stress.
- immunity. Illness may also occur due to decreased blood quality indicators or decreased immunity.
- thyroid. The appearance of the plaques on the body can be observed as the hormonal background changes.
- git. Malfunction of the digestive system leads to the manifestation of psoriasis.
- Insufficient amounts of vitamins B and A are present in the human body.
- Psoriasis can occur after SARS. At the same time, doctors believe that colds are just an activation of the onset of the disease, not its cause.
In order for the patient to be in long-term relief, he must constantly take vitamins and use ointments.
symptom
Plaques come in different geometric shapes and colors. However, they protrude slightly. The rash is covered with remnants of dead skin. They can be removed. After that, that part of the body is left with a spot that is a different color from the rest of the skin.
The spot size can be from 1 to 10 cm. There are patches and smaller sizes. This manifestation can coalesce into a common mass and affect the entire body. These parts of the body may itch. The skin cells there will recover much slower than the healthy epidermis.
The cause of psoriasis may be psychological. Psychology is also important here. After being stressed, a rash can develop on a person's head. It can also occur on the face or ankles. The disease is mainly spread on the scalp. In the early stages of the disease, it is easy to confuse it with seborrhea. Consequently, patients may not notice symptoms for prolonged periods of time due to the usual irritation of the epidermis.
Whatever the cause of the disease, scientists say, its symptoms may not appear right away. Spots on the body should be a red flag. Usually they have different geometries and small diameters. On this manifestation, there may be dead epidermal granules.
treat
The causes of psoriasis vary, but treatment is comprehensive. Initially, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms of psoriasis, then the causes. Cause and treatment are related.
To stop the disease immediately and prevent the possibility of its spread, it is necessary to:
- Set diet.
- Eat foods that contain vitamins B12, B16, B and A.
- Do not eat spicy, fried, salty.
- do not drink alcohol.
- Don't be nervous, avoid stress.
In the initial stages of the manifestations of this disease, it can be treated with ointments containing salicylic acid. It will reduce inflammation, reduce itching and eliminate bacteria on the surface of the plaque. Treatment with hormone-based ointments in the event of complications and severe cases. With it, patients will reduce inflammation and reduce the likelihood of plaque spreading. The severity of symptoms is also reduced.
Psoriasis also occurs in children. The cause of psoriasis may be different here. Pediatric psoriasis is also treated comprehensively. They were prescribed calcium, vitamins, antihistamines and sedatives. You can also relieve stress and tension with herbal baths.
psoriasis in women
Indirect effects on plaque performance may lead to a hormonal surge. The initial stages of the disease can also be diagnosed in adolescent children. In women, the onset of disease manifestations may coincide with the onset of menstruation. Symptoms can also appear in adulthood during menopause, when there is a hormonal surge in the body.
When pregnant, women experience remission. This is because the adrenal glands work hard, releasing large amounts of cortisone.
It's also worth noting that the causes, symptoms, and treatment of psoriasis in women and men are nearly identical, regardless of age.
joint
Half of people with psoriasis may also experience joint problems. The disease can affect people between the ages of 30 and 40. Symptoms usually appear in the legs. To diagnose, you will need X-rays, urine and blood tests.
Physicians have yet to determine the possibility of an individualized approach for each patient with the ability to cure the disease. Therefore, to eliminate symptoms, drugs and non-steroidal ointments can often be prescribed.
folk remedies
In children or adults, psoriasis can also be treated with folk remedies. He can accept such treatment. At the same time, the etiology of psoriasis may vary.
If the disease manifests itself due to gastrointestinal disorders, it can be successfully treated by taking herbal decoctions. The tincture should be alcohol. Here you can use the following plants:
- Aloe vera.
- Burdock.
- barley.
- Dandelion etc.
This plant can have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects on the patient's body.
diet
A diet with this disease is important. During exacerbations, it is worth giving up the use of citrus fruits, milk, eggs. It's also worthwhile to eat less salty food, but it's best to avoid salt altogether. You also shouldn't drink meat or fish soups. At the same time, doctors point out that it is okay to drink small amounts of alcohol on a regular basis. Fasting is useful for the body when the disease begins to progress.
complication
Psoriasis can occur as it gets worse. In this case, most of the surface of the patient's skin may be stained. The condition of the joints will worsen. This is dangerous because with heart failure, the pathology can have serious consequences.
In this case, the patient must stay on bed rest, inject intravenous fluids to help relieve inflammation, take complex medications prescribed by the doctor, and put a bandage on the skin to cool down.
prevention
Given all the reasons plaques can appear on the body, it may be possible to identify preventive methods that can help prolong remission. This is:
- Quit smoking and drinking.
- Take a sedative and avoid stress.
- Don't eat junk food (fried, salty, etc. ).
- Monitor the work and condition of the thyroid gland. This is why you need to see your doctor regularly.
- Completely reject cosmetics or use only sparingly.
- Build a daily routine.
- Take vitamins, especially after SARS.
A good way to prevent psoriasis is UV radiation. Light can be artificial or natural. Therefore, patients are advised to get more sunlight or breathe fresh air. When exposed to UV radiation, damaged areas of the skin produce an enzyme that speeds up the cellular regeneration process. With the help of this bath, psoriasis of the skin and psoriasis of the nails can be successfully treated.
It's also worth noting that scientists have found that there is currently no way to fully recover from the disease. Remissions can be observed from six months to several years.
Knowing these points, you can identify the symptoms of psoriasis in time, and you can also consult your doctor. If the disease is treated at an early stage, the treatment process can be greatly facilitated and accelerated.